Our clients often come into the studio complaining of generic back pain and muscle spasms. Hopefully, you already know what to do with these temporary conditions. But, what about clients who have more permanent or chronic back conditions? In this workshop we will address how to train clients who have had spinal laminsectomy, spinal fusion, or osteopenia/osteoporosis, for whom spinal flexion is contraindicated. Learn how to give these clients a challenging and well balanced Pilates workout without leaving them feeling “babied”. Join this workshop to enhance your knowledge and inspire your teaching!